Friday, January 15, 2016







The destructive tornado starts as a gentle breeze. The hot air, being lighter goes up, but sometimes, cool air above acts as a shield preventing its natural upward movement. The hot air remains down, gets hotter due to (warm) earth’s surface, gains momentum, and starts whirling around. It gains energy by heating up further and breaks through cold air, spouting up. Then, the monstrous tornado begins to swallowing everything on the way, until it expends all its energy.

The “Arab Spring” started as a gentle breeze in Tunisia swept through many countries and still raging in Syria swallowing many lives, displacing millions of innocents.

The Beginning. May 2010

 26 years old, Mohamed Bouazizi left his home as usual to sell fruits and vegetables in the sidewalks of Tunis in Tunisia. He had been doing it, eking his living, earning close to a $ a day, barely enough to sustain his widowed mother and five of his kin. Three inspectors from the council have asked him to pay bribe. The amount demanded if paid, would leave him broke at least for that day. He refused.

 Then, one of the officers, a woman, Mrs. Faida Hamdy had slapped him, threw his cart and scales. He refused to yield.  She did not realise, at that time, the consequences - as how the rest of the world would pay for it. He ran to the council office to report to higher ups, but to no avail.

 Then, something stirred deep within; he picked up a can of petrol, poured over him, and ignited up into flames in front of the same council office.

With 90% burns, Mohamed Bouazizi died in the hospital within few days. This incident gained huge nation-wide sympathy among Tunisians, soon catapulted into revolution, bringing down the government eventually. This is the beginning of Arab Spring, which spread to neighbouring country, Egypt, toppling the Government. And, then to Yemen, resulted in civil war.

 Most of the Middle Eastern countries are oligarchical societies run by Royal families and not by elected governments. What King says will be the law.

Women are not respected and do not have basic freedom. They have to wear burkha or hijab in public. Any violation in conduct of dress will attract severe punishment, while men are  allowed to practice polygamy. Syria is one such country ruled by Al-Assad, wielding power for more than 2 decades. The Arab spring arrived here sometime in 2011.The tipping point was, when schoolchildren made a protest march in Derra (a Syrian city), Al- Assad deployed military and arrested them. The protests against arrests were peaceful, to begin with, from People of Syria, but four children were tortured for writing graffiti against the establishment. That led to revolt against the government, and the government responded angrily by opening fire, killing many people. Then, people wanted Al- Assad to step down. Al-Assad did not agree. However, some section of the people supported Al-Assad and some were against him. This was in 2011 when Arab spring found its roots everywhere in west Asia. Anti-establishment protests continued for two more years. Since the military is with Al-Assad, the rebels found themselves at the receiving end devoid of any weapons to fight against armed military.



Exactly, during that time, Al-Queda was on the verge of disintegration. The unrest in Syria breathed life into it. With a change in leadership, the erstwhile Al-Queda had re-framed as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.) with changed ideology. The group’s new ideology is a caliphate (means Islamic state in the world with Calif as head) as Salafists of Sunni Muslims. That means even their brother Muslims, Shiias are enemies for them. The open secret is that ISIS has backing and financing from Sunni kingdom Saudi Arabia.  


ISIS had befriended the rebels in Syria to support them with military equipment – Guns, ammunition, etc to fight against Al- Assad. The rebels of Syria were caught between devil and deep Sea, Al-Assad or ISIS. They chose to join hands with ISIS, which was fatal. Rebels perhaps thought enemy’s enemy would be a friend. That was a blunder. And, that led to full blown civil war in Syria. Al-Assad vs innocent rebels supported by ISIS terrorists. By this, tyrant Al-Assad had become a good boy in the eyes of Russia deemed fighting against terrorist outfit ISIS. So, Russia started supporting King Al- Assad and began bombing ISIS. Meanwhile ISIS had occupied part of Syrian territory and started discarding revolting people or at best started using them as pawns.

In the occupied territory, ISIS started collecting taxes, water and electricity cess from people and that is their revenue. Now Syria is part ruled by Al-Assad and part by IsIs. Common people who started as rebels with a cause are now facing the tyranny of ISIS. ISIS, the scoundrels had begun committing atrocities on women - using them as sex slaves or even selling them like commodities. Since Syrian people are suffering from both sides, they started fleeing the country for safety to nearby Turkey, Lebanon and to Europe.


In this scenario, Paris with recent terrorists attack joined Russia and bombed Raqqa, the headquarters of ISIS in Syria. Britain forced to join them. GOP is criticizing President Obama for his uncommitted stand on Syria. In my opinion, the ambivalence is understandable. Rectitude can never be measured on a scale, and to side the lesser evil over bigger bully. Rather, the central theme must be to protect human values and action must be towards saving the innocent Syrians who have been suffering between two wrongs.


It is four years since onset of war in Syria. So far, 60 million people, half of them children are misplaced. Over 100,000 killed in the war, over 35,000 drowned while illegally crossing Mediterranean Sea. Neighbouring Islamic countries – Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran and Turkey all wish to end the war but it is their second priority*. Every one of them have their ulterior interests in Syria, clearly laid out – Sunni domination for Saudi, Denouncing Kurds(another rebel group) for Turkey, Shiia resurgence for Iraq…..With so many emotions at stake, the end seems unlikely in near future.


The Arab Spring, the Tornado is yet to expend all its energy.



* Recently, Turkey, Russian alley in Syrian war, shot down Russian fighter plane on the ground it entered (incursion) Turkey’s air space – too silly, that left whole world perplexed. It is because Turkey perceives Russian actions in Syria are not in tune with their interests. Too complicated. Is n’t it?

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